ESPU Congress 2018 - Abstract Book
140 29 th CONGRESS OF THE ESPU 15:16–15:19 S18-3 (PP) LONG TERM OUTCOMES FOR XY CLOACAL EXSTROPHY RAISED AS FEMALE Dan WOOD 1 , Ben NAMDARIAN 1 , Sarah CREIGHTON 2 , Polly CARMICHAEL 3 and Abraham CHERIAN 3 1) University College London Hospitals, Adolescent Urology, London, UNITED KINGDOM - 2) University College London Hospitals, Womens Health, London, UNITED KINGDOM - 3) Great Ormond Street Hospital, Paediatric Urology, London, UNITED KINGDOM PURPOSE Cloacal exstrophy is a complex anomaly with overt pelvic, bladder, genital and bowel deformities. Other associated anomalies include the spine and kidneys. Surgical advances have meant survival for these patients. Historically, those with an XY karyotype were often felt to have such major genital deformity - they underwent gonadectomy, genitoplasty, and were raised female. This paper exam- ines the outcomes for this unique and complex cohort. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective review of patient records was performed of XY cloacal extrophy cases at UCLH (2007–2017). Outcomes related to previous surgery, renal function and gender reassignment were reviewed. RESULTS 18 patients were identified. 2 were lost to follow-up, data for the 16 remaining patients were ana- lysed – one had no data for childhood surgery. Mean age at review was 27.7 years (22–38) with all raised female. All had an enterocystoplasty, 9 had a Mitrofanoff channel (4 required revision). 8 had a childhood bowel vaginoplasty, 7 required revision. 2 further chose vaginoplasty in early adulthood. 2 had bladder stones, 1 nephrolithiasis. Median creatinine was 88 umol/l (range 48–253) – 7 had chronic renal failure, 1 patient underwent renal transplant. 2 patients had reassigned to male gender. CONCLUSIONS These patients represent early success of surgical innovation leading to the current expectation of survival with a rare and complex anomaly. Many have undergone complex procedures requiring later revision, particularly mitrofanoff channel. There were poor outcomes from ileal vaginoplasty in childhood. Renal function requires close monitoring for CKD progression, gender reassignment is a potential issue.
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